What's happening to our conker trees?

Our conker trees are under attack by 'alien' invaders!
Have you noticed whitish patches on the leaves of horse chestnut trees?  By the middle of summer, the whitish patches die and turn brown.  Sometimes whole trees turn brown, and it looks like autumn has come early. 
The damage is caused by a tiny 'alien' species of leaf-mining moth, which is invading the UK.  For biologists, an 'alien' is a species not naturally found in an area or habitat.  The moth’s caterpillars eat the leaves from the inside.  Infected trees are weakened, and produce smaller conkers.

Can bug-eating bugs save the trees?

Luckily, there is help at hand.  Many of the invading moths are killed by natural pest controllers in the form of other tiny insects.  This is one way in which living things interact with each other in our web of life.

What can we do?

Scientists are finding out more about the invading alien moths and the pest controllers - see the video for more information.  
You can help.  Your missions, should you choose to accept them, are:

Mission: alien moth survey - ongoing

  • Help to find out how far the invading moth has spread, by collecting evidence now in your area
  • This mission is for everyone in the UK

Mission: pest controllers - accomplished

  • It's too late to accept this mission now.  Leaves needed to be collected by 9 July
  • Help to discover how many alien moths are being killed by pest controllers, by collecting leaves and recording which insects hatch out from them
  • Help to find out whether the number of pest controllers varies locally, depending on how long ago the invasion started
  • This mission is for everyone who can find an affected horse chestnut tree

Do you choose to accept your missions?  
Register your interest to receive the results of our research.
Click here to find out more about the missions.

Conker Tree Science News

 

 


Damaged leaf, showing whitish leaf mines 
(photo: Michael Pocock)


Michael Pocock, one of the scientists studying the moths, explains his research

Adult invasive moth (photo: Rich Andrews)
A tiny alien moth that got away from the pest controllers
(photo: Rich Andrews)


Collect leaves like these to find out more about the alien moth and the pest controllers
(photo: Rich Andrews)

 
University of Hull University of Bristol  Natural Environment Research Council International Year of Bio Diversity